Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Guhitamo no Gushiraho Igorofa Ceramic na Tile Tile: Kuva Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kugeza Kubungabunga, Iyi ngingo imwe Nicyo Ukeneye cyose
Igorofa yububiko hamwe nudukuta twa rukuta biri mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane kandi bigira ingaruka kumitako yo murugo, nyamara abantu benshi bitiranya byombi. Mubyukuri, amabati hasi agenewe kubutaka - bisaba kwihanganira kwambara, kutanyerera, hamwe nimbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane, hamwe nigipimo cyo gufata amazi muri rusange ntikirenza 0.5%. Amabati y'urukuta agenewe inkuta, hibandwa cyane ku gushimisha imitako no gusukura byoroshye, kandi igipimo cy’amazi cyacyo kiri hagati ya 3% na 10%. Ingingo y'ingenzi cyane: amabati yo hasi ntagomba gushyirwaho kurukuta, kuko akunda guhanuka no kugwa; idasanzwe ya tile yometse igomba gukoreshwa kugirango ubufatanye bukomeye.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwa tile kumasoko buriwese afite imbaraga. Amabati asennye afite ubuso bubengerana, ubukana bwinshi, hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza, bigatuma bibera ibyumba byo kubamo ndetse na koridoro, nubwo kwihanganira kunyerera ari impuzandengo. Amabati asize amarangi atanga imiterere ikungahaye hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima, bubereye ibyumba byo kuraramo, ibyumba byo kuryamamo, ndetse ninkuta zerekana, ariko imyambarire yabo ntishobora kuba mike, bityo bakeneye gukingirwa nibintu bikomeye bishushanya. Amabati yuzuye {3} Amabati ya kera afite impera ya matte, iranyerera - kandi irwanya -, kandi itwara ubwiza bwa vintage, bigatuma ibera ubwiherero n’ubwinjiriro. Kubijyanye na ceramic mosaic tile, biroroshye, binanutse, kandi bihendutse, byabugenewe cyane kurukuta rwigikoni nubwiherero, kandi ntibigomba gukoreshwa hasi.
Mugihe uhitamo amabati, kwibanda kubipimo bine byingenzi birashobora kugufasha kwirinda imitego isanzwe. Kugira ngo amazi yinjire, hitamo munsi cyangwa ihwanye na 0.5% kumatafari hasi na 3% –10% kumatafari. Kuburinganire, shyira ibice byinshi kurubuga kugirango urebe niba impande zihuza kandi icyuho kikaba kimwe. Kurwanya abrasion, shushanya byoroheje inyuma yicyitegererezo nurufunguzo; niba nta kimenyetso gisigaye, ubukana bwa Mohs nibura 7. Kubirwanya kunyerera, hasi igikoni nubwiherero bigomba gupimwa R9 cyangwa hejuru, mugihe ahantu ho kwiyuhagira hagomba kugera kuri R11. Mubyongeyeho, na tile kuva murwego rumwe irashobora kugira ibara ritandukanye, kubwibyo rero ni byiza kugura udusanduku duke twongeyeho nka backup kugirango wirinde kutabasha kubona icyiciro kimwe nyuma.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho ni ingenzi kubisubizo byanyuma. Hatitawe ku bwoko bwa tile, ingingo ya grout igomba gusigara - mubisanzwe mm 1,5 kugeza kuri mm 3 - kugirango yemere kwaguka no kugabanuka no gukumira no guturika. Urukuta rwa ceramic mozayike rugomba gushirwa mumazi mbere yo kwishyiriraho kugeza igihe ibibyimba bihagaritse kuzamuka; bitabaye ibyo, bazakuramo ubuhehere buva muri sima, biganisha ku mwobo. Mu bwiherero, hasabwa uburyo bwo gushyiraho urukuta - hejuru ya -, aho amatafari y’urukuta yuzuza amabati hasi kugira ngo habeho ahantu nyaburanga hagamijwe kuhira, bikarinda neza amazi n’amazi. Ku mfuruka zo hanze, 45 - dogere ya miter ihuriweho ni byiza guhitamo inguni ya trim kugirango ugaragare neza, nubwo bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse kuva ushyira.
Hamwe no gufata neza buri munsi, amabati arashobora kuguma agaragara mumyaka myinshi. Kugira ngo ukureho ivumbi, koresha icyuma cyoroshye - icyuma cyogosha cyangwa isuku ya vacuum hamwe na brush yoroheje yoroheje kugirango wirinde ibice byumucanga bitobora glaze. Mugukuraho ikizinga, koresha isuku idafite aho ibogamiye nigitambara cyoroshye; ntuzigere ukoresha ubwoya bw'icyuma cyangwa acide ikomeye / isukari ya alkaline, kuko ibyo byangiza byimazeyo urumuri. Niba ifumbire igaragara mumirongo ya grout, iyikoreshe ukoresheje spray ikuraho cyangwa wongere ugabanye ingingo zose hamwe na epoxy resin - ishingiye kumusenyi wamabara, irwanya umuhondo kandi idafite amazi. Mugihe wimura ibikoresho, burigihe uzamure aho kubikurura, hanyuma ushire umuryango wumuryango kugirango ugabanye umucanga na grit ukurikiranwa.
Hanyuma, uzirikane iyi mitego yingenzi: ntugahungabanye gusa namabati yagabanijwe, kuko menshi aribintu bishaje bifite ibyashaje bishaje, itandukaniro ryamabara akomeye, na bike nyuma y - inkunga yo kugurisha. Kuburyo busanzwe, emera 5% –8% byiyongera mugukata imyanda; kumiterere idasanzwe, kubika 15%. Nibyiza kugura udusanduku duke twinshi kuruta gufata risque. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, kanda buri tile kugirango urebe amajwi adafite ishingiro; niba hari kimwe kidahwanye cyangwa cyaciwe impande, ongera uhite ubisubiramo - biragoye cyane kubikemura nyuma yo kwimuka. Nta tile imwe "nziza", gusa amahitamo ahuye neza nubuzima bwawe, ingeso zawe, na bije yawe. Shira imisumari kubintu byatoranijwe no kwishyiriraho, kandi urugo rwawe ruzahagarara rwose mugihe cyigihe, imyotsi yo guteka, no kwambara burimunsi.
